The One Belt-One Road (OBOR) project, proposed by China in 2013, has become the basis for a new concept of international cooperation aimed at developing trade routes, improving infrastructure and deepening economic ties between countries in Asia, Europe and Africa. The initiative includes the Silk Belt and the Sea Route, covering more than 60 countries, which make up a significant part of the world's population and economy. The article analyzes the philosophy of ancient China, which supports the ethical principles of cooperation, harmony and mutual respect. It also discusses the role of Xi Jinping in the implementation of the OBOR, its geopolitical significance, as well as examples of successful projects, such as railway networks in East Africa and ports in Pakistan. Kazakhstan is actively involved in the initiative, which contributes to its economic growth and strengthening international ties.