This article examines the economic instruments of the European Union's foreign policy toward the countries of Central Asia. The relevance of this topic is due to the growing importance of economic mechanisms in global politics and intensifying competition among major international actors. The aim of the study is to identify and analyze how the EU uses these instruments to advance its strategic interests and the European development model in Central Asia. Common economic instruments include tariffs and trade agreements, investments and infrastructure projects, financial policy, Official Development Assistance, security instruments, Green Diplomacy, and sanctions. The relevance of this work stems from the need for a comprehensive study of the EU's key economic initiatives—including the Strategic Partnership, investment support instruments, and Official Development Assistance programs—with a focus on their impact on the countries of Central Asia. The practical value of this study lies in the potential use of the obtained results for a deeper understanding of the EU's approaches, as well as for analyzing the effectiveness of those aimed at strengthening the region's resilience, stimulating digital modernization, and promoting green energy.